Local Governance and Local Knowledge

Decentralisation and Local Governance

Global Knowledge, Local Solutions: Interest Rate and Monetary Policy

Traditional Structures in Local Governance for Local Development

Social Inclusion Learning Program (CESI). Karen Sirker and Alex Widmer from the CESI staff provided many of the documents and contributed substantially to the final editing of the paper. We would like to thank the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) for the generous financial contribution to this Desk Study as part of the WBI-SDC Learning Partnership and Robert Ebel (WBI) for lau...

ساختار کلاسهایی از حلقه های z- موضعی و c- موضعی the structure of some classes of z-local and c-local rings

فرض کنیمr یک حلقه تعویض پذیر ویکدار موضعی باشدو(j(r رایکال جیکوبسن r و(z(r مجموعه مقسوم علیه های صفر حلقه r باشد.گوییم r یک حلقه z- موضعی است هرگاه j(r)^2=. .همچنین برای یک حلقه تعویض پذیر r فرض کنیم c یک عنصر ناصفر از (z( r باشد با این خاصیت که cz( r)=0 گوییم حلقه موضعی r یک حلقه c - موضعی است هرگاه و{0 و z(r)^2={cو z(r)^3=0, نیز xz( r)=0 نتیجه دهد که x عضو {c,0 } است. در این پایان نامه ساخ...

Local governance, local autonomy and local democracy: towards a comparative framework

This paper brings together three related but distinct concepts to offer a framework with which to understand and compare the governance arrangements for learning and skills in the UK; local governance, local autonomy and local democracy. Each of these three concepts has potential relevance to understanding the context of learning and skills policy and the potential and constraints upon reform: ...